Slovak and Slavic Words in Hungarian Language

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Hungarian Meaning Slovak Meaning Etymology & presence in other Slavic languages
abroncs hoop obruč hoop akin to Czech, Russian, Serbian obruč
asztal table stôl table akin to Czech stůl, Russian stol
bárány ram (male sheep) baran ram akin to Czech beran, Russian baran
barát friend brat brother akin to Russian brat, Ukrainian brat, Czech bratr,   Bulgarian brat
cseresznye cherry čerešne cherries plural of čerešňa (cherry), akin to Czech třešně (cherry), Slovene črešnja (cherry)
csütörtök Thursday štvrtok Thursday derived from štyri (four), 4th day of the week (in most European countries), related to Czech čtyři (four), Russian četyre (four)
deszka board doska board akin to Czech deska
drága expensive, dear drahý expensive, dear Czech drahý, akin to Russian daragoj, West Slavic languages used G instead of H in the Middle Ages
ebéd lunch obed lunch akin to Czech oběd, Russian obed
ecet vinegar ocot vinegar akin to Czech ocet
kabát coat kabát coat akin to Czech kabát, originally Persian
könyv book kniha book akin to Czech kniha, Russian kniga
ko(r)csma pub krčma pub akin to Polish karczma, Ukrainian korčma, Croatian krčma
kosár basket kôš basket akin to Czech koš
kovács smith kováč smith akin to Czech kovář
kulcs key kľúč key akin to Czech klíč, Polish klucz, Croatian ključ
lapocka scapula (shoulder blade) lopatka scapula Czech lopatka
munka work muka torture, pain originally meaning hard work, akin to Ukrainian muka, Croatian muka
német German Nemec German derived from nemý (mute), akin to Czech Němec, Russian nemec
pálinka brandy pálenka brandy derived from páliť (to burn), according to the way how it is produced
pásztor shepherd pastier shepherd akin to Czech pastýř
péntek Friday piatok Friday from pät (five), 5th day of the week (in most European countries), Czech pátek (Friday), Czech pět (five)
pénz money peniaze money plural of peniaz, akin to Czech peníz, Slovene penez
puska rifle puška rifle akin to Czech puška, Russian puška
szalma straw slama straw akin to Czech sláma, Russian salóma
szerda Wednesday streda Wednesday derived from stred (middle), middle of the week, related to Czech střed (middle), Russian sreda (Wednesday)
szilva plum slivka plum akin to Russian sliva, Czech slíva
utca street ulica street akin to Czech ulice, Russian ulica
vacsora supper večera supper akin to Czech večeře
vihar storm víchor storm also víchrica, akin to Czech vichřice, Slovene vihar, Croatian vihar
Hungarian Meaning Slovak Meaning Etymology & presence in other Slavic languages

Russian words are in Slovak transcription, Latin characters with diacritics instead of Cyrilic.

Brief comparative orthography guide for Hungarian and Slovak
Hungarian Slovak English German
CS Č ch, tch : check, match tsch : tschechisch, Gletscher
S Š sh : shine, fresh s (initial st-/sp-), sch : Stein, Schuh
SZ S s (only certain positions), ss : star, list, mess s (only certain positions), ss, ß :  ist, wissen, groß
NY Ň see Slovak alphabet see Slovak alphabet
Hungarian Slovak English German

During last more than 1000 years (after the arrival of Magyars to Europe) the Hungarian language borrowed thousands of common words from Slovak and other Slavic languages (Slovene, Croatian, Serbian, etc). Many of them are quite essential for the Hungarian language. If you know more words that can be listed here, please let us know. Thank you. slavism@slavism.com

There are also several words of Hungarian origin in Slovak. Maybe ten or twenty. They are not very important for the Slovak language. There are often more frequently used synonyms of Slavic origin. To be objective and precise, we will list them here too:

Slovak Meaning Hungarian Meaning Comment
čižma boot csizsma boot the Czech language does not have a word with this meaning
egres gooseberry egres gooseberry from Italian agresto
gazda master of the house, land owner, farmer gazda master of the house, land owner, farmer this word comes Croatian/Slovene gospod/gospodar, related to Slovak hospodár/hospodin, Czech hospoda, Russian gaspadin
gombík button, knob gomb button, knob of Greek origin
lopta ball labda ball -
Slovak Meaning Hungarian Meaning Comment

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